Relating benthic sensitivity and status to spatial distribution and intensity of trawling in the Eastern Mediterranean

The ecosystem approach to fisheries management needs information of not just where bottom trawlers operate but also on their impact the seabed, which is highly relevant EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) Descriptor D6, seafloor integrity. In this study, we assess benthic trawling in Eastern Mediterranean areas primarily fished by Greek fleet. Seabed habitat sensitivity was modelled using macrofaunal longevity and biomass relationship based data from more than 800 locations, representing 9 MSFD habitats, status assessed relative indicator. pressure seabed higher circalittoral mud sand habitats showing a heterogeneous distribution pattern with intensive localized mainly coastal. Benthic high for all reflecting low intensity most study area compared other regions or European waters. results constitute benchmark relation allowing identify that are at risk, prioritize actions.